The Diary of a Young
Girl-Anne Frank
October 09, 1942
We come to know from this entry what Anne
describes as ‘dismal (gloomy very sad) and depressing news’ about their many
Jewish ‘friends and acquainted’, who are being taken away in ‘droves’ (crowd,
in a large number). The Gestapo (This is secret Nazi police-staff, infamous for
its cruelty) is treating them very roughly. The Jews are being taken by them in
cattle trucks to Westerbork, which is a big camp in Drenthe. Anne further
writes that they have been reported by Miep about all that. The situation in
Westerbork is reported to be very terrible. The hostages are given nothing to
eat and water is available to them only for one hour a day. There is one toilet
and one sink for thousands of people. Men and women are forced to sleep in the
same room only. The heads of women and children are shorn off to give them a
special identity. Such was the situation in Holland. One can well imagine the
situation in faraway and uncivilized places where Jews are being sent there by
the Germans. It is also assumed that the Jews are being murdered at those
places. According to a report by the English radio, they are being gassed
(being exposed to poisonous gas).
Anne feels horrified at
the account given by Miep, who is herself very distraught (worried and upset).
She also writes here about an elderly and crippled Jewish woman, who was
brought on Miep’s doorstep by Gestapo, but Miep dared not let her come inside as
she feared the German’s punishment for sheltering Jews.
Bep is also depressed as
her boy-friend in being sent to Germany. Every time p[lanes fly over heads.
Jews are being filled in them and are daily being sent to Germany. Innocent
people are made prisoners, who wait for their execution. If the Gestapo are unable
to find any rebel (), they simply pick up five hostages, line them up against a
wall and shoot.
Anne ends up this diary
entry by describing the Germans the greatest enemy.
Wednesday, Oct. 14, 1942
Anne writes that she was
busy yesterday in translating a chapter from La Belle Nivemaise and she also wrote some vocabulary words. After
that, she worked on ‘an awful math problem and translated three pages of French
Grammar.
She does not like to do
Math daily, so, she takes French grammar and history today. She is also
learning these days.
She has read ‘The Storm Family’ which is quite good.
She mentions another book ‘Joop ter
Heul’ also and both the books are written by the same author Cissy van Marxveldt. She also writes
that she has read a lot of plays written by Korner.
Then she describes how
Margot and she were lying side by side on the same bed. She felt it nicer.
Margot also asked her if she could let her read her diary for once. She allowed
her to read in parts and in return she also read hers. (500 words)
Tuesday, October 20, 1942
We come to know from this
diary entry as to how Anne was scared when she heard the hammering sound coming
across from the book-case. They were not forewarned by the office employees
below so that they could have put restraint on their voices and sounds created
by their activities. Actually, the carpenter was at work there downstairs. Anne
immediately went upstairs to warn Bep about this. He was, at that time, was
eating lunch. Then Anne and her father remained at the door in order to listen
to the hammering sound if it was coming or not. After working for fifteen
minutes, continuous “knocking, pulling, pushing and jerking the book case”
started coming from the bookshelf and Anne writes that their faces turned white
as they thought their hiding place was detected by the German forces and they
were about to be lifted from there.
After that, she heard Mr.
Kleiman’s voice saying, “Open, it’s me.” He explained to that the hook
fastening (holding) the book case had got stuck and, so, no one from the office
could forewarn them about the carpenter.
After this scaring
incident, Anne describes the fun they did on Monday. Miep ( a woman who works
in her father’s office) and Jan (Miep’s husband) spent the night with them. Anne and Margot
slept in Father and Mother’s room so that guests could sleep in their bed. The
meal was delicious as it was prepared according to the guests’ taste and
choice.
The festivities were
interrupted for short time as the light went off due to short circuit. So the
candles were lit.
After having breakfast,
the guests left.
Anne and her father made
the beds and after that, she learned fives irregular French verbs. After
learning them, she joined Peter and Margot and read ‘The Woods are Singing for
All eternity’.
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