How to Tell Wild Animals by Carolyn Wells
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If ever you should go by chance
To jungles in the east;
And if there should to you advance
A large and tawny beast, If he roars
at you as you’re dyin’
You’ll know it is the Asian Lion...
Explanation: In
the first stanza, the poet introduces us to the Asian Lion. It is found in the
jungles of Eastern Asian countries. It is large in size and its colour is
yellowish brown. It roars in such a way that the listener is about to die of
its terror.
Stanza 2.
Or if some time when roaming round,
A noble wild beast greets you,
With black stripes on a yellow
ground,
Just notice if he eats you.
This simple rule may help you learn
The Bengal Tiger to discern
Explanation:
In the second stanza, the poet describes the Bengal Tiger. He has black stripes
on his yellow coloured body. The poet calls him ‘a noble beast’. The reason may
be that the tiger kills only when he is hungry.
Stanza 3.
If strolling forth, a beast you view,
Whose hide with spots is peppered,
As soon as he has lept on you,
You’ll know it is the Leopard.
’Twill do no good to roar with pain,
He’ll only lep and lep again.
Explanation:
In the third stanza, we come to know about a leopard. His body is covered with
black spots. He is very agile in attacking his prey. If he notices any human being,
he will attack him by leaping. He will not roar but leap to attack his prey. He
may kill even when he is not hungry.
Stanza 4.
If when you’re walking round your
yard
You meet a creature there,
Who hugs you very, very hard,
Be sure it is a Bear.
If you have any doubts, I guess
He’ll give you just one more caress.
Explanation:
The stanza 4 introduces us to a Bear. We also come to know that a bear gives a
very hard hug before killing his prey. He may squeeze second time also if he
doubts that his victim in still alive.
Thus, the poet introduces us to the
fact as to how the bear press the prey to his chest in order to kill.
Stanza 5.
Though to distinguish beasts of prey
A novice might nonplus,
The Crocodile you always may
Tell from the Hyena thus:
Hyenas come with merry smiles;
But if they weep they’re Crocodiles.
Explanation:
In the fifth stanza, the poet uses common sayings about hyenas and crocodiles.
He says that hyena seems to laugh while eating their prey. The crocodiles seem
to shed tears while swallowing their prey.
Stanza 6.
The true Chameleon is small,
A lizard sort of thing;
He hasn’t any ears at all,
And not a single wing.
If there is nothing on the tree,
’Tis the chameleon you see.
Explanation: A
chameleon is a lizard-type creature. He has no ears. He has no wings either.
But it is very difficult to find out a chameleon on a tree because he changes
his colour in case of danger.
Questions-Answers
Q1. How can you recognize the Asian Lion? Or what does the poet say about
the Asian Lion in this poem?
Ans. The Asian lion is large in size.
Its body is brownish yellow in colour. Its roar is horrible. It makes its prey
almost die of fear. It is found in the
forests of the Eastern countries.
Q2. Where are the Asian Lions found?
Ans. Asian lion is found in the
forests of the eastern countries like India, Bangla Desh and Sri Lanka.
Q3. How does the Bengal Tiger look? What is so distinct about it?
Ans. The poet calls the Bengal tiger
‘a noble wild beast’. It has black stripes on its yellow body. He at once jumps
at its prey to eat.
Q4. Why does the poet say that a bear’s hug may confuse a novice?
Ans. A bear kills his prey by hugging
and pressing hard. A novice may think it an act of love. Actually, the bear
tries to kill the person by hugging hard.
Q5. Where the chameleon is generally found? Which two things does a
chameleon not have?
Ans. A chameleon is generally found
on the branches of a tree. It has no ears
and wings.
Q6. How can you distinguish a crocodile from a hyena?
Ans. It is said that crocodiles shed
tears before killing its prey. A Hyena laughs before killing its prey.
Q7. How can you distinguish a tiger from a leopard?
Ans. A tiger has black stripes on his
body. A leopard has black spots on his body.
Q8. How can you distinguish a lion from a tiger?
Ans. A lion has large and brownish
yellow body. It roars terribly before attacking his prey. A tiger has black
stripes on his body. He does not roar while attacking his prey.
Stanzas:
Stanza1.
If ever you should go by chance /To
jungles in the east; /And if there should to you advance//A large and tawny
beast, /If he roars at you as you’re dyin’ /You’ll know it is the Asian Lion...
Word-meanings: 1.advance: comes/moves
2. tawny: brownish yellow in colour
Q1. Name the poem and its poet.
Q2. Where is the Asian Lion found?
Ans. It is found in the jungles of
the Eastern countries.
Q3. How does the Asian lion look?
Ans. It looks large and brownish
yellow in colour.
Q3. What is meant by the ‘East’?
Ans. It means the eastern countries.
Q4. Find out from the passage the word which means: ‘brownish yellow’
Ans. Tawny
Q5. Write about the two qualities of the Asian lion.
Ans. It is large and brownish yellow
in colour. It also roars.
Stanza 2.
Or if some time when roaming round,
A noble wild beast greets you,
With black stripes on a yellow
ground,
Just notice if he eats you.
This simple rule may help you learn
The Bengal Tiger to discern
Word-meanings : 1. Roaming: wandering
about 2. Discern: notice
Q1. Who is called the noble wild beast here? Or Which animal is the poet
talking about?
Ans. The Bengal Tiger
Q2. How can you distinguish the noble wild beast?
Ans. It has black stripes on yellow
ground. It at once
Q3. How does the Bengal tiger look like?
Ans. It looks very impressive.
Q4. What does the phrase ‘roaming around mean?
Ans. wandering
Stanza 3.
If strolling forth, a beast you view,
/Whose hide with spots is peppered,
As soon as he has lept on you, /You’ll
know it is the Leopard.
’Twill do no good to roar with pain, /He’ll
only lep and lep again.
Word-meanings:
1. Strolling: wandering, roaming 2. Peppered: covered with spots 3. Lept (leapt): jumped 4. Lep (leapt):
jumped
Q1. Which animal is the poet talking about in the above lines?
Ans. Leopard
Q2. What is the reaction of this beast on seeing a human being?
Ans. It leaps on him at once.
Q3. What are there on its hairy skin?
Ans. There are black spots on him.
Stanza 4.
If when you’re walking round your
yard
You meet a creature there,
Who hugs you very, very hard,
Be sure it is a Bear.
If you have any doubts, I guess
He’ll give you just one more caress.
!. yard: courtyard 2. Hugs: embraces
3. Caress: embrace
Q1. Name the poem and its poet.
Ans. The poem is ‘How to Tell
Wild Animals’. The poet is Carolyn
Wells.
Q2. Which is the creature being discussed here?
Ans. The creature is a Bear.
Q3. How does this creature kill its victims?
Ans. By hugging it tightly.
Q4. Find out the word from the
passage that means ‘embrace’.
Ans. Hug
Stanza 5.
Though to distinguish beasts of prey
A novice might nonplus,
The Crocodile you always may
Tell from the Hyena thus:
Hyenas come with merry smiles;
But if they weep they’re Crocodiles.
1.
Distinguish:
differentiate/recognize 2. Novice: inexperienced person 3. Nonplus
(nonplussed): confused
Q1. Name the poem and its poet.
Ans. The poem is ‘How to Tell
Wild Animals’. The poet is Carolyn
Wells.
Q2. Which two animals are being discussed here in the above lines?
Ans. A Crocodile and a hyena
Q3. Who come with merry smiles?
Ans. Hyenas
Q4. Who weep while killing their prey?
Ans. Crocodiles
Stanza 6.
The true Chameleon is small,
A lizard sort of thing;
He hasn’t any ears at all,
And not a single wing.
If there is nothing on the tree,
’Tis the chameleon you see.
Q1. What is a lizard sort of thing?
Ans. A chameleon
Q2. What doesn’t the chameleon have?
Ans. Ears and wings
Q3. What does the poet mean by the line ‘If there is nothing on the tree
‘Tis the chameleon you see.’?
Ans. It means it is difficult to
notice a chameleon.
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