The Rattrap-Questions-Answers-Short-Long Answer-type Qs
Q1 What did the peddler sell and how did he make those things?
Ans. The
peddler used to sell rat-traps. He made them with wires and he used to get the
material from some stores or farms by begging.
Q2. Why was the beggar (the peddler) given to begging and small thievery?
Ans. The
peddler was a poor man. He used to sell his rat-traps. Very few people would
buy them. Sometimes no one bought his articles. Then he was forced to beg and
do some thievery.
Q3. From where did the peddler get the idea of the world being a
rattrap?
Ans. One day
he kept thinking deeply about the rat traps which he used to sell. While
thinking, suddenly, an idea struck his mind. He thought that the world offered
so many things like riches and joys, shelter and food, heat and clothing. His
rat trap also offered cheese and pork.
Q4. How does the metaphor of the rattrap serve to highlight the human
predicament (difficult situation)?
Ans. Both the rat-trap and the world offer
baits. In the rat-trap, rats are attracted to eat the cheese or pork kept as
bait. As soon as it touches the bait, the door is closed at once. The world
also offers so many baits like riches and joys, shelter and food, heat and
clothing for human beings. They are attracted to enter the beautiful world of
the matter. They are also trapped in it.
Q5. Where did the peddler seek shelter one evening? 2011
Ans. One dark
evening, the peddler saw a gray cottage by the roadside. He knocked at the
door. The old man who lived alone there
opened it and he was very happy to receive the guest.
Q6. Did the peddler expect the kind of hospitality that he received from
the crofter?
Ans. No, the old peddler had never hoped
to receive that kind of hospitality in the hut. In the past, he always received
cold looks and bad faces of people while requesting for shelter.
Q6. How did the old crofter entertain the peddler as a guest?
Ans. Firstly, the old crofter offered
the poor peddler shelter affectionately. Then he prepared porridge and gave him
supper (evening meal). He also gave him a slice of tobacco roll. Finally both
of them played the game called ‘mjolis’ until bedtime.
Q7. Why did the crofter receive the peddler so warmly and show his money
to the stranger like the peddler?
Ans. The old
crofter was living in his cottage alone without his wife and children. He
thought to give shelter to a poor man and also to pass his time by talking and
entertaining the guest. He was a
credulous (one who believes people easily) person. He also told the peddler
about his income of three ten kronor bills
and also showed to him the money he had in his leather pouch.
Q7. How did the peddler rob the poor crofter?
Ans. The
peddler had seen the crofter putting his money. So the next morning the rat
trap seller said good bye to the crofter and left the house. After half an hour,
the peddler came back to the cottage. He broke open the window pane, took money
out of the pouch, put the pouch there and came out with the money in his
pocket.
Q8. What made the peddler think that he had indeed fallen into a rattrap?
Ans. The peddler
forgot the way in the woods. He found that in that forest the road was leading
him to nowhere. He was coming back to the same point after walking a long
distance. Then he felt that the stolen money was a big trap for him and he had
become its victim.
Q9. Why did the peddler decline the ironmaster’s invitation to come to
his home?
Ans. The peddler did not want to
invite any trouble. He was also more worried about keeping the stolen money safe with him. So he
declined the ironmaster’s invitation to go to his home.
Q10. Why did the peddler accept Edla Willmansson’s invitation?
Ans. Edla
showed a lot of affection to the peddler. She requested him to stay with them
till Christmas and he could leave when he desired so. She said all that in such
a way that it won his confidence. So he accepted her invitation without any
hesitation.
Q11. What doubts did Edla have about the peddler?
Ans. When Edla looked at the peddler
with her eyes full of affection, she saw that he was afraid. She was at a loss
to notice that he did not show any sign of education in his behavior. She at
once understood that the man had either stolen something or he had come out of
any jail.
Q12. When did the iron-maker realize his mistake?
Ans. In the
morning of the next day, the peddler’s hair was cut. His face was shaven off.
He took bath and was dressed well. Then in the light of the day, the Captain
looked at the peddler. He saw that he was not his old acquaintance, but he was
a tramp.
Q13.How did the peddler defend himself for not revealing his true
identity?
Ans. The
peddler said that he was never posing like a Captain. He was a poor
trader. He had also requested for the
shelter at the forge. He also said the he could remove the dress given to him
by him.
Q14 Why did Edla entertain the peddler even though she came to know the
truth about the peddler?
Ans. Edla was
a kind-hearted girl. She knew that it was not the peddler’s fault. He had
already refused to come to their house. It was she who had herself gone to take
him. Moreover she did not want to send him away at the Christmas Eve. She had
prepared eatables to feed him also. So she entertained him.
Q15. Why was
Edla happy to see the gift left by the peddler?
Ans. She was a
generous and kind girl. She did not want that her father might call the peddler
a dishonest person. When she saw the unique type of gift left by him, she read
from the paper and understood all. He was a reformed person. He had left his
dishonesty by returning three ten kronor bills to Edla so that the money could
be sent to the old crofter.
Q16. What did the peddler write in his letter to Edla?
Ans. The
rattrap seller wrote the following lines in his letter to Edla,
“The rattrap is a Christmas present
from a rat who would have been caught in this world’s rattrap if he had not
been raised to captain, because in that way he got power to clear himself.
“Written with friendship and high regard, “Captain von Stahle.”
Q17. Why did the peddler sign himself as Captain von Stahle?
Ans. The peddler signed himself as Captain von Stahle
because he wanted to show that he had truly changed into a better human being.
Edla Willmansson had trusted him, treated him with kindness, and invited him
home even after knowing he was a stranger. Her warm behaviour awakened the
goodness in him. By signing the
letter as Captain
von Stahle, he tried to honour Edla’s trust and show that he was now
behaving like the honest, brave officer he pretended to be earlier.
It was his way of saying that her compassion had transformed him from a poor,
guilty peddler into a respectable man in spirit. So, the name symbolises his moral
awakening and his desire to live up to the noble image she had
of him.
Essay-type Qs. & Ans. (125 to 150 words)
Q1. How does the metaphor of the Rattap serve to highlight the human
predicament?
Ans. The predicament of human life is
that we all become easy prey to the attraction this world presents before us.
Once we are caught in the temptation (attraction) of the worldly things, it is
difficult to come out of it. Human desires have no limitation. They keep on
increasing till we breathe our last. The rattrap seller’s mind, all of a
sudden, starts working on the thought of the world being a big rattrap. He felt
amused at the idea that the world also seemed to him like his own rat trap. To
catch a rat one has to put a bait of some eatable like cheese or fork. The rat
gets attracted by the bait and enters the trap. As soon as it touches the bait,
the door of the trap is at once closed for the rat. In the same way, the world
also offers us baits like riches and joys, shelter and food, heat and clothing
and so many other things. We are also attracted by these baits and remain caught
forever.
But, the rattrap seller was wise
enough to understand the peril (danger) in entering the big rattrap. So, he
understood his own predicament that made him land into trouble. So he came out
of it by leaving three ten kronor bills
in a rattrap with a letter for Edla.
Q2.The story has many instances of unexpected reactions from the
characters in the story. Describe them.
Ans. The first unexpected reaction
the peddler receives is from the Crofter, who readily invites him to come in
his house. The rattrap seller was never received with such warmth of feelings
as he was received by the crofter. He was also given food to eat, entertainment
and shelter to sleep in a cold night.
Then he enters Ramsjo Ironworks,
where he was unexpectedly given a haughty nod by the blacksmiths. He had never
expected that he would be mistaken as ‘Nils Olof’ by the ironmaster. The next
morning, he was told by the same ironmaster to get out of his house. But Edla
Williamsons hopefully persuaded her father to let him stay on that auspicious
day. He was treated very affectionately by Elda. He was given a new suit to
wear and offered delicious dishes to eat Thus we find some incidents occurring
unexpectedly in this lesson.
Q3.Copare and contrast the characters or the ironmaster and his daughter
Edla Williamsons.
Ans. We notice considerable
difference between these two characters. The first strong difference is that of
observing human nature. Edla Williamsons’ observation to go deep down in human
nature is sharp. She at once understood that the peddler, whom her father
mistook for his old acquaintance, a captain, was afraid of something. He had
stolen something or else he had escaped from jail.
Another thing we notice about Edla
that she is cool minded while her father loses self control over the things he
should deal with patience. It is true that he must have felt hurt at the discovery
of his mistake of mistaking the poor peddler for his old friend, but he should
not have ordered his to get out at once as he was invited to eat with them on
the Charismas Eve. Edla shows her patience and succeeds in persuading her
father to allow him to stay.
Edla’s father jumps to conclusions at
once. That’s why he showed anger at his daughter while returning from the
church and declared that the peddler would have escaped by stealing much of the
silver (spoons) from the cupboard. But Edla did not say anything as she waited
for the proper time to arrive.
Thus the difference between both of
them is noticeable.
Q4. How does the peddler interpret the acts of kindness and hospitality
shown by the crofter, the ironmaster and his daughter?
Ans. The peddler proves to be a thief
after he has stolen the crofter’s 30 kronors. He did not even think for a
second that the crofter had given him shelter, fed him with delicious food and
entertained him by playing cards. He gave him the status of a guest, but he
proved false to him.
The ironmaster showed his hospitality
to the peddler until the ironmaster did not come to know about the tramp’s
reality. As soon as the truth was revealed to the ironmaster, he showed his impatience
to the rattrap-seller. So, in this situation, the sense of gratitude was
neutralized due to the rough behavior of Edla’s father.
But Eldla’s affectionate behavior
towards the rattrap seller and her hospitality did move his heart. He decided
to come out of the big rattrap, of which he had become a victim. Perhaps he did
not want to break Edla’s trust. So he wrote a letter of thanks to the family
and showed his gratitude as he was raised to the level of a captain and given
due regard by her. In addition, he left 30 kronors so that the stolen money could
be returned to the right hands.
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