Persuasive Speech-Importance of Reading Newspapers-Say No to Plastic Use

 Write a short ‘persuasive speech’ of about 150 words on anyone of the following topics. Use at least two persuasion techniques:

1. The importance of reading newspapers daily

Good morning, everyone,

Today, I would like to speak about the importance of reading newspapers daily.

In a rapidly changing world, staying informed is essential. Newspapers provide us with reliable information about current events, education, science, sports, and international affairs. Reading a newspaper for just fifteen minutes a day can significantly improve our general knowledge, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills.

Imagine being unaware of important events that affect your country and society. Newspapers help us become responsible and informed citizens. They also prepare students for competitive examinations and group discussions.

Many successful people begin their day by reading a newspaper because they understand the value of knowledge. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”

Therefore, I urge all of you to develop the habit of reading newspapers every day. A small daily effort can lead to a brighter and more informed future.

Thank you.

2.Why every student should learn a second language

Why Every Student Should Learn a Second Language

Good morning, everyone,

Today, I would like to speak on why every student should learn a second language.

Language is more than a means of communication; it is a bridge between cultures. Learning a second language helps students connect with people from different backgrounds and understand diverse perspectives.

Research shows that bilingual students often have better memory, problem-solving skills, and career opportunities. In today's globalized world, employers highly value people who can communicate in more than one language.

Imagine traveling to another country and being able to speak confidently with local people. It opens doors to friendships, education, and professional growth.

Moreover, learning a new language builds confidence and broadens our horizons. It teaches us to appreciate different cultures and traditions.

 

Therefore, I encourage every student to learn a second language. It is not just an academic skill; it is an investment in your future success.

Thank you.

3. Say No to Single-Use Plastic

 Good morning, everyone,

Today, I would like to speak on the topic “Say No to Single-Use Plastic.”

Every day, millions of plastic bags, bottles, and straws are used once and then thrown away. These items often end up in rivers, oceans, and landfills, causing severe harm to the environment.

Have you ever seen animals suffering because they accidentally swallow plastic waste? It is heartbreaking. Plastic pollution kills countless marine creatures and damages ecosystems.

Scientists estimate that plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose. This means the plastic we throw away today may remain on Earth for generations. By choosing reusable bags, bottles, and containers, we can greatly reduce plastic waste.

 

Each of us has the power to make a difference. Small actions, when taken by millions of people, create a huge impact.

Let us protect our planet and future generations by saying no to single-use plastic.

Thank you.

Aristotle’s Three Modes of Persuasion-Ethos-Pathos-Logos

 Explain Aristotle’s three modes of persuasion, namely, ethos, pathos and logos with suitable examples.

Aristotle’s Three Modes of Persuasion

Aristotle explained that effective communication and argument depend on three important modes of persuasion: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. These are widely used in speeches, advertisements, essays, debates, and literature to influence people.

 

1. Ethos (Appeal to Character or Credibility)

Ethos refers to the speaker’s or writer’s character, reputation, and trustworthiness. A person is more likely to believe someone who appears honest, knowledgeable, and experienced.

Main Features:

1. Builds confidence and trust

2. Depends on the speaker’s reputation and moral character

3. Shows authority and expertise

Examples:

A doctor advertising a medicine says,

1. “As a heart specialist with twenty years of experience, I recommend this treatment.”

2. A teacher advising students about study habits is trusted because of experience and knowledge.

Effect:

 

Ethos makes the audience feel that the speaker is reliable and worthy of belief.

2. Pathos (Appeal to Emotion)

Pathos means appealing to the emotions and feelings of the audience. The speaker tries to create emotions such as sympathy, fear, love, anger, pride, or happiness.

Main Features:

1. Creates emotional connection

2. Influences feelings and imagination

3. Common in speeches, stories, and advertisements

Examples:

An advertisement showing hungry children to encourage people to donate money.

A speech saying,

“Think of the suffering of innocent people after the flood.”

Effect:

Pathos touches the heart of the audience and motivates them emotionally.

3. Logos (Appeal to Logic or Reason)

Logos means persuading through logic, facts, evidence, and reasoning. The speaker uses statistics, examples, arguments, and clear explanations.

Main Features:

1. Based on logic and rational thinking

2. Uses facts, data, and examples

3. Helps prove an argument scientifically or logically

Examples:

“Regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease by 40%.”

“All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.”

Effect:

Logos convinces the audience through reason and evidence.

Conclusion

According to Aristotle, successful persuasion depends on a balance of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. Ethos builds trust, Pathos appeals to emotions, and Logos appeals to logic. Together, these three methods make

Suffixes-Prefixes-Root Words-Exercises

 Identify the prefix, root and suffix in any four of the following words and write their meanings.:

(i)Disagreement  (ii) International (iii) Unbreakable

(iv) Transportation (v) Autobiography.

Ans. Part A: Part A: Identify the Prefix, Root, and Suffix and Write Their Meanings

Word	Prefix	Root	Suffix	Meaning
(i) Disagreement	dis- (not/opposite)	agree	-ment (state or result)	The state of not agreeing; difference of opinion.
(ii) International	inter- (between, among)	nation	-al (relating to)	Relating to or involving two or more nations.
(iii) Unbreakable	un- (not)	break	-able (capable of)	Not capable of being broken.
(iv) Transportation	trans- (across, from one place to another)	port (carry)	-ation (process or action)	The process of carrying people or goods from one place to another.
(v) Autobiography	auto- (self)	bio (life)	-graphy (writing)	The story of a person's life written by that person.

Meanings of the Affixes

• dis- = not, opposite of
• inter- = between, among
• un- = not
• trans- = across, beyond
• auto- = self
• -ment = state or result
• -al = relating to
• -able = capable of
• -ation = process or action
• -graphy = writing or recording information

 

Part B.Add a suitable prefix to make the opposite of any three of the following words:

(i) Possible

(ii) Legal

(iii) Happy

(iv) Responsible.

Word	Prefix	Opposite Word
(i) Possible	im-	Impossible
(ii) Legal	il-	Illegal
(iii) Happy	un-	Unhappy
(iv) Responsible	ir-	Irresponsible

Any three answers:

1. Possible → Impossible

2. Legal → Illegal

3. Happy → Unhappy

4. Responsible → Irresponsible