God Sees the Truth But Waits-Leo Tolstoy-NEP-Graduation Semester 1- B. A...

God Sees the Truth, But Waits

"God Sees the Truth, But Waits" is a famous short story written by Leo Tolstoy. It's a tale about justice, forgiveness, and the enduring power of truth. Here's a step-by-step summary of the story:

1. Introduction of the Protagonist:

The story begins by introducing a merchant named Ivan Dmitrievich Aksionov. He is a well-respected and honest man in a small town in Russia. He has a loving wife and children, and his life seems peaceful and content.

2. A Fateful Journey:

One day, Aksionov decides to travel to a distant town to attend a fair. He bids farewell to his family and sets out on his journey, not knowing that his life is about to take a tragic turn.

3. Encounter with a Stranger:

On the way, Aksionov meets a fellow traveler, a young merchant named Makar Semyonich. They decide to travel together to keep each other company on the long and lonely road.

4. A Fateful Night:

As evening falls, Aksionov and Makar decide to stop at an inn for the night. Aksionov is carrying a large sum of money from the sale of his goods, and he is careful to keep it hidden.

5. Betrayal and False Accusation:

That night, Aksionov falls asleep, and when he wakes up in the morning, he discovers that his money is gone, and Makar is nowhere to be found. He realizes that he has been robbed and immediately reports the theft to the police.

6. Unjust Conviction:

 Despite Aksionov's pleas of innocence, the police arrest him on suspicion of murder and theft. The money he was carrying is found in his bag, and the authorities believe he murdered Makar in his sleep.

7. Life in Prison:

Aksionov is sentenced to hard labor in Siberia for his alleged crimes. He endures many years of suffering and hardship in the harsh Siberian prison, all the while maintaining his innocence and hoping for justice.

8. Transformation and Revelation:

 Over the years, Aksionov changes from a strong and healthy man into an old and frail one. He reflects on his past and begins to accept his fate. He also finds solace in religion, praying and reading the Bible regularly.

9. Meeting the Real Culprit:

One day, after many years of imprisonment, Aksionov encounters a new prisoner who admits to the crime for which Aksionov was falsely accused. The man had been living a life of crime and finally confessed his guilt, revealing that he had killed Makar Semyonich and stolen the money.

10. Death and Redemption:

 Aksionov forgives the man who had caused him so much suffering and dies with a sense of peace and forgiveness in his heart. The real culprit's confession is eventually confirmed, and Aksionov's name is cleared posthumously.

11. The Theme of Divine Justice:

The story ends with the message that "God sees the truth, but waits." It highlights the idea that ultimate justice may not be delivered in this world but will be meted out by a higher power.

"God Sees the Truth, But Waits" is a powerful story that explores themes of innocence, guilt, redemption, and the belief in divine justice. It reminds us that, even in the face of injustice, forgiveness, and faith can bring solace and ultimate redemption.

Keeping Quiet by Pablo Neruda-Explanation

The Importance of Introspection:

Keeping Quiet: A Poem by Pablo Neruda

The Importance of Inward Self:

Introspection can only be achieved when we are completely

 still.

What is the Inward Self?

Introspection is the mental activity in which we reflect on our thoughts, feelings, and how we act towards others. Introspection helps us to correct our errors and change our behaviour. We become better people by doing introspection on a daily basis.

How to achieve the state of introspection?

1.    The poet says that we need to count up to twelve only in order to reach the state of mind when introspection becomes possible. It is possible when we are quiet.

2.    So by counting up to twelve we are able to examine our inner self. The poet says that we will count up to twelve and remain motionless. We will not do any physical activity during that time.

3.    The poet seems to suggest that people of the whole world should remain quiet together and should not speak any word in any of their languages. They should neither speak nor do any physical activity even for a single second.

4.    If they do so, they would have strange and wonderful experience in which there would be no hurry to finish any activity.

5.    When the people of the whole world would remain quiet at the same time, the people doing different activities in different parts of the world would stop their activities. It would be so strange and wonderful experience on this earth.

6.    The workers working at machines would stop their engines. The fishermen catching fish would stop catching fish and whales. They would stop harming whales for some seconds. After introspection, their thought would be purified of all cruelty and unsympathetic attitude. They would catch as much fish as they require for their survival.

7.    The man who is gathering salt, would also feel changed after introspection. He would get rid of his greed and stop collecting salt. The line ‘… would see his hurt hands’ suggests his sudden awareness about his mistake of collecting salt more than his need.

8.    The people who prepare fatal weapons for wars would also be made sober by the process of introspection. They would evaluate their activities and realise their mistake of being cruel to human beings. They would no longer use chemical gas, gun powder and even they may stop wars. They would no longer rejoice in the victory that is the result of bloodshed.

9.    They would put on clean clothes means their mind and conscience would be guiltless and clean. Since they would be without any feeling of enmity towards others, they would consider themselves their brothers and walk together with them enjoying the shade of the trees. The shade of trees may suggest the feeling of universal brotherhood.

Lines 21 to36

‘What I want should not be confused

With total inactivity…..

And you keep quiet and I will go

10.                       The poet says that we should not get confused with the word ‘total in activity’. It does not mean that we would stop all activities while doing introspection by remaining quiet. Of course, we would stop physical activities, but mental activity will continue in introspection. Activity is the very synonym of life and inactivity is the very synonym of death. If we are active, we are full of life, and inactivity makes us passive. The poet does not want any relation with death.

11.                       In the next lines ‘If we were not single minded…’ the poet stresses the need to be focused on our tasks of life to keep our life progressing and moving forward.

12.                       If we become passive, lazy, and inactive in life, we will cause trouble for ourselves. We would be sad and may not come out of the vicious circle of poverty and deficiency of all we need for our survival. When we are sad, we would not be able to introspect properly. Consequently, we would not be able to understand our own thoughts and feelings. That situation would be like that of death.

13.                       Only introspection may take us out of such a critical situation.

“Perhaps the earth can teach us…….

The poet’s contention (argument) is that we should not take the word

 ‘total inactivity’ in a limited sense finds more clarification here.

 When

 the person is sitting motionless in introspection, he seems to be

 doing no activity.

14.                       The truth is that several thoughts are running in his mind and he is analysing them in a rational way. Similar is the case with the earth. In the winter season, the surface of the earth seems to do nothing. We see no sprouting from seeds, no new leaves, and no flowering. But after the winter season, the surface of the earth is full of so many activities. It is again full of life.

15.                       Similarly, after introspection, we can restart our all

 activities with a freshness of mind.