Sunday, 8 May 2022

The Swan Song-Alienation-Mental Torment as a theme of The Swan Song

 Q2. Explain the theme of ‘alienation’ and ‘mental torment’ in this play.

Ans. We find several aspects of human emotion in this play ‘The Swan Song’. Alienation and loneliness are also its themes. Apathy leads to alienation and loneliness. We find apathetic behaviour of the woman toward Svietlovidoff, who was not ready to marry him because he did not want to leave the stage. Acting is the life force of any actor. So if acting is lost or left by any actor, his or her life becomes miserable. A huge emotional void (vacuum/gap) will appear in the personality of the actor. In this play, Svietlovidoff has become a victim of the audience’s indifferent attitude. He says that the audience is always selfish. They do not love the actor as a human being. They love them only for their acting.

He remembers the days when he was young and how the audience applauded him for his great acting talent. They loved his performances but not him. His own worship of art was an illusion. The lady whom he loved refused him to marry. She wanted him to quit the stage. He also realises the limitation of age. In his old age, he has no one who would take care of him.

He could not make a family because he had an obsession with acting. But at the fag end of his life, he becomes a victim of loneliness and alienation. He weeps and cries in front of Nikita. But Nikita encourages him by saying that he is a genius and has the power to perform well. Then he performs a few lines from Shakespeare’s play, first from King Lear and then from Othello. At last, he concludes that old age is no hurdle if a man is a genius and has a talent.

Thus the one-act play highlights the theme of alienation and loneliness and ends up on the positive note that old age is no hurdle in life if the person is talented and a genius. Alienation and loneliness are just states of mind. One can replace them by creating positivity and by making oneself busy in life. (344 words)

 

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