Friday, 17 September 2021

A Dog Named Duke by William D Ellis

 Lesson 2 (Class IX): A Dog Named Duke by William D Ellis

Brief Summary of the Lesson

Charles Hooper, nicknamed Chuck was a zonal manager in a company of chemicals.  He is the owner of Duke, a Doberman dog. One day, Chuck met with an accident. He was taken to a hospital where he stayed for about two months. His left side was paralysed. After that, he was sent home and put in a wheelchair. His dog, Duke remained sitting beside him for the whole time. Duke was very sensible and came to know about the difficulty of his master. It was difficult for Charles Hooper to resume his work in the company in that condition. So he became depressed. His wife was much worried about him. She had to go to her office. During the whole day, he was alone with his dog Duke. After some days, Chuck started moving with the help of his dog. They continued this practice for more time. At last, the day came when Chuck improved considerably with the dog’s help. He started going to his company and resumed his work as usual. But, as ill-luck would have it, one day, the dog got wounded very badly in an accident. He was taken to the hospital, but could not be saved.

Detailed Summary of the Lesson

1. Charles Hooper, nicknamed Chuck was a very popular zonal salesman in a chemical company. His broad and real smile used to make his extremely competitive nature more attractive. He was six feet in height and he used to play in the football team of his university. At present, he was considered to be a very strict salesman of his company.

2. All was going well until he had a severe accident when he was driving home one autumn evening. He was immediately taken to the hospital. He suffered from subdural hemorrhage (heavy bleeding) in the motor section of his brain. It completely paralysed his left side.

3. One of his district managers took his wife Marcy to the hospital. She noticed that her husband was unable to speak. He could breathe, see and his vision was double. Marcy thought of Duke as he was alone at home. She requested her neighbour to put Duke in the kennel.

4. Hooper had to remain with the patients of critical condition in the hospital for a month. After the fifth week, some employees of his company came there and suggested to him that he should take one month’s leave. They also said that they would create a job that could be done while sitting at a place in the office.

5. After six weeks, the hospital put him in a wheelchair. There was an attendant, who used to move his paralysed affected arm and leg movements. That activity was followed by a bath, exercises, and a wheeled –walker. In spite of all these activities, Chuck did not improve much.

6. After staying for about two months in the hospital, Chuck was discharged in March. Some time passed in the excitement of the homecoming, but, after that, he went down in a state of depression. At the hospital, he was not alone; there were other injured persons. But now, each morning Mary had to go out of the house and after that, he had to face loneliness in the house. 

7. Finally, Duke was brought home from his kennel.

When Duke was to be brought in the house, Chuck wanted to stand up. So he was made to stand up. Duke’s nails had grown much in the four months of his confinement. When he saw Chuck, he stood quivering vigorously, and then he released a deep cry, spun his long-nailed paws, and sprang up to three meters in height. He was like a twenty-three kg powerful missile of joy just ready to hit his master. It made Chuck stagger to maintain his balance.

8. Those who were the eyewitnesses said that the dog had understood at once Chuck’s physical condition and never jumped on him afterwards. From that time, he sat at a place round the clock near his master’s bed.

9. Even Duke’s presence near his bed did not improve Huck’s state of mind. The muscles which used to be so strong started losing grip on the bones.

 Marcy would secretly cry as she watched her husband’s smile fade away. He would stare fixedly for hours together at the ceiling, then out of the window, and then at his dog, Duke.

 While doing so, hard linings would emerge on his face and stay there continuously. 

10. The whole day would pass in boringly as he and Duke would stare at each other in silence. Finally, the dog could not bear it. He would spring to his feet, quivering (shaking) in impatience.

11.  “Ya-ruff”

12. “Lie-down. Duke!”

13. Then Duke would move in a proud manner to the bed, put his pointed nose under Chuck’s elbow and lift it. After that, he would nudge (push gently), needle (tease) and snort (release breath noisily).

14. “Go run around the house. Duke.”

15. But Duke was not ready to leave the place. He would keep on watching as if it wanted to motivate Chuck to walk and talk with him. After one hour, he would come over to the bed again and bark and push him. The dog didn’t leave the bedside of Chuck and kept sitting there.

One evening, Chuck hooked the leash onto duke’s collar to make him still. But he created a lightning effect in Duke. He stood up at once and readied himself anticipating (hoping) something good. What was to follow next was difficult to explain for Chuck.

16. He asked his wife, Marcy to help him stand up to his feet. Duke jumped forward while Chuck struggled for balance. He took the leash in his left hand and tried to grip it with his paralysed fingers. Then he bent forward and Marcy supported him by the elbow. First, he moved his right leg out in front. 

17. He had to drag his left foot forward along

 with the right. But it could not be called a step.

Duke felt that the leash was suddenly loosened, so he pulled and made it tight. It made Chuck somewhat swayed, but he saved himself from falling with the help of his right leg. After that, he straightened himself and struggled to keep standing three times, but fell exhausted into the wheelchair.

18. The next day, the dog came running and stood near Chuck’s healthy side. He pushed his nose under the elbow and raised his head up. Hooper’s healthy arm reached to grab the leash. As Hooper stood up, the dog walked up to the end of the leash and pulled it steadily. He took four steps on that day.

19. Hooper learned to balance himself against the pull without Marcy by leaning against the pull. On Wednesday, he took five steps, and on Thursday six steps. On Friday, he could not take more than two and felt exhaustion. But both of them could reach the front porch in two weeks.

20. The neighbours would daily see Chuck progressing with the help of the dog in front of the house. They saw the dog pull the leash tight and then stand and wait. Hooper would drag himself near the dog. After that, the dog would move forward to the end of the leash and wait again. Both of them used to set their new targets and touched them.

21. One day, Marcy told Hooper’s doctor about what the dog was doing for her husband. Then, the doctor prescribed a course of physiotherapy with weights, pulleys and whirlpool baths (special bath in which water moves in a circular current) and also walking with Duke every day on a limited slow level.

22. It was a routine scene for the neighbours to see them walk on the same pattern. On June 1, news spread that Duke and Hooper had reached the crossing. It was very far away from there.

23. Very soon, Duke started moving out with Hooper twice a day and they kept lengthening the targets also. It was one road at one time.

24. On January 4, Hooper succeeded in taking a big leap. He walked for 200 meters from the clinic to the local branch office of his company. That office was also under him and the staff was amazed by the visit. Hooper Chuck told Gordon Duke, the manager, that he should tell him about the progress of the work till then so that he could start working. The manager kept watching him quite amazed. He continued saying that he would work for an hour every day. He would use an empty desk lying in the warehouse and he needed a dictating machine for that purpose.

25. When the company came to know about it, there arose some problems. When an employee struggles so much to make his comeback in his company, it would be difficult to say that he would not be able to handle his job. It would be difficult also for Chuck because he was unable to move around in the field as a salesman. Another difficulty for the company was that he would work for only one hour daily.

26. After March 1, Hooper did not need any physiotherapy. He depended on on Duke, who pulled him along the street faster and faster making him more balanced in walking.

He also started walking after dark. He would stumble and fall. After that time, Duke would keep standing still like a rock and watch his master struggling to stand up.

27. For thirteen months, Hooper worked full days and then he was promoted to regional manager and more than four states came under him.

28. In March 1956, Chuck, Marcy and Duke shifted the house. The area in which Hooper bought a house did not know the story of Duke and his master. They knew only that their new neighbor walked with the help of the dog.

29. On the evening of October 12, 1957,  Hooper had some guests in the house. Over some low voices, Chuck heard the screech of brakes outside. He looked for Duke as if feeling some intuition.

30. The people carried the big dog inside the house. Marcy understood at once the critical condition of the dog. 

“Phone the Vet,” she said, “Tell him, I’m bringing Duke.” 

The people present there jumped to lift the dog. But she herself lifted the big dog, put him into the car and at once drove to the hospital of the animals.

31. Duke was kept under the effect of drugs until 11 o’clock the next morning. But he was badly injured.

32.-33. After some weeks, the chemical company’s headquarters sent some words that seemed to be a tribute to Duke.

“…therefore, to advance our objectives step by step, Charles Hooper is appointed Assistant National Sales Manager.”

Word-meanings:

1. Grin: to give a wide smile or a wide smile 

2. Hard-charging: one who works or performs with too much energy 

3. Twilight: the dim light at the time of sunset

4. Subdural hemorrhage: very much bleeding in the brain 

5. Kennel: a small house for a dog 
6. Hit a new low: to become depressed again 

7. Confinement: imprisonment 

8. Quivering: trembling/shaking

 9. Bellow: a deep sounded cry 

10. Launch: to start, to make the public know about a new product, to send something like an airship, weapon in the sky/space, etc.

11. Slacked: not very tight, became loose 

12. Rangy: having long and thin arms or legs 

13. Day in and day out: every day for a long time 

14. Stalked: here it meant to walk in an angry and proud manner 

15. Nudge: to push somebody gently, especially with your elbow 

16. Snort: to breathe out air noisily 

16. Reproachful: blaming, accusing 

17. Yap: bark 

18. Leash: Bridle restraint 

19. Shimmy: to dance or move in a way that shakes your back and shoulders 

20. Prance: to move with long steps being conscious of the fact that people are watching you. 

21. Taut: tight 

22. Jabbed: pushed 

23. Abreast: near, side by side with   

24. Surge out: to move quickly and forcefully in a direction 

25. Physiotherapy: under this treatment, the patient is given a massage and told to do some physical exercises 

26. Whirlpool bath: it is a bath in a tub or a big container in which water turns speedily like a whirlpool

27. gradual: slow

28. pattern: design/style

29. intersection: crossing

30. Jurisdiction: authority, the area in which a person is authorized to pass judgment

31. Gape: to open mouth in surprise

32. Stable: in balance

33. Suburb: an area where people live outside of the centre of the city

34. Rampageous: one who is violent and ready to cause much damage to life and property

35. Babble: the confused sound that comes when many people talk together at a low pitch of the sound

36. Stubbornness: the act of being stubborn, obstinate: one who is not ready to change his/her behavior or attitude

Instinctively: in a natural way

====================================

 Short-answer type Question & Answers

 

1.   Q1. Describe Charles Hooper’s personality.

Ans. Charles Hooper, nicknamed Chuck was a very popular zonal salesman in a chemical company. His broad and real smile used to make his extremely competitive nature more attractive. He was six feet in height and he used to play in the football team of his university. At present, he was considered to be a very strict salesman of his company.

Q2. How did Charles Hooper meet with an accident? What damage was caused to him?

 Ans. He had a severe accident when he was driving home one autumn evening. He was immediately taken to the hospital. He suffered from a subdural hemorrhage (heavy bleeding) in the motor section of his brain. It completely paralysed his left side.

Q3. Who informed Marcy about her husband’s accident? What did she do at once? What did she notice about her husband?

Ans. One of his district managers took his wife Marcy to the hospital. She noticed that her husband was unable to speak. He could breathe, see and his vision was double. Marcy thought of Duke as he was alone at home.

Q4. What did the employees of Hooper’s company suggest to him after the fifth week? What more did they say to him?

Ans. After the fifth week, some employees of his company came there and suggested to him that he should take one month’s leave. They also said that they would create a job that could be done while sitting at a place in the office.

Q5. How did Hooper’s attendant serve him at the hospital, when he was put in a wheelchair? Did Chuck improve?

Ans. After six weeks, the hospital put him in a wheelchair. There was an attendant, who used to move his paralysed affected arm and leg movements. That activity was followed by a bath, exercises, and wheeled –walker. In spite of all these activities, Chuck did not improve much.

Q6. Why did Hooper go down in depression after he was brought back home from the hospital?

Ans. Some time passed in the excitement of the homecoming, but, after that, he went down in a state of depression. At the hospital, he was not alone; there were other injured persons. But now, each morning Mary had to go out of the house and after that, he had to face loneliness in the house. 

Q7. Why did Marcy cry secretly?

Ans. Marcy would secretly cry as she watched her husband’s smile fade away. He would stare fixedly for hours together at the ceiling, then out of the window and then at his dog, Duke.

 While doing so, hard linings would emerge on his face and stay there continuously. 

Q8. Where did Charles get Duke from? How did his wife like it?

Q9. Who was Marcy/ What was her attitude towards Duke?

Q10. How was Hooper a favoured young man?

Q11. Why was Duke put in a kennel?

Q12. When Duke was brought from the kennel, how did he react to see his master?

Long-answer type Questions

Q1.How can you say that everything was going on well before Hooper’s accident?


 

 

 

BEST SELLER BY O HENRY: CLASS IX (C.B.S.E.) PART-I & II

 BEST SELLER BY O HENRY: CLASS IX (C.B.S.E.) 

PART-1


L-5: Best Seller by O. Henry: Class IX

The narrator was going to Pittsburgh on a business tour one day during last summer. He was travelling in a chair car which was filled with people. 

 

Some of them were ladies wearing brown silk dresses stitched in several styles. Men were also travelling among them. They seemed to be from different businesses. The narrator was sitting in chair No. 07 and he was busy noticing the backside of the head of a person, who was sitting in chair No. 09.

All of a sudden, the person sitting in chair No. 09 hurled (threw) a book on the floor between his chair and the window uttering some critical comments. The narrator read its title ‘’The Rose Lady and Trevelyan’, one of the bestselling novels of that time. After that, the person turned his chair towards the window.

The moment the narrator had a glimpse of the man in chair No. 09, he recognized him immediately. He was John A Pescud, whom he met two years ago. He was a travelling salesman of a plate-glass company 'Cambria Steel Works'.

Within a few minutes, they started talking about the usual topics about rain, prosperity, health, residence and destination. Very soon those topics were exhausted. It seemed that the narrator did not like politics.

Then we come to know from the narrator that Pescud was a man of small stature and did not look handsome. He also believed that plate glass was the most important commodity (a useful thing) and his company Cambria Steel Works was the best company. He also told the narrator that a person ought to be decent and law-abiding in his hometown.

The narrator said that he had never had the chance to know about his views on life, romance, literature, and ethics (moral principles that control one’ behaviour) in his small meetings in the past.

The narrator also came to know from Pescud that his business was flourishing and he was going to Coke-town. After that, he stirred (moved) the discarded (thrown) book with his hand and asked the narrator if he had read any of such best sellers. He also explained that he meant to say if he had read the novel in which the hero was an American wealthy person, maybe from Chicago, who fell in love with a royal princess from Europe, travelling in the guise of an ordinary girl under a fake name and the hero followed her to her father’s home (palace). The Pescud told the narrator that all such novels had the same theme and story. Such things do not happen in real life.

After that Pescud continued telling the story of the princess being followed by the hero of the story. He said that the hero chased the girl to her residence and came to know all about the girl. Then he met her in the evening and talked for a long time. The line ‘She reminds him of the difference in their stations’ may mean that she told him about the difference between the statuses of their families. It may also mean the geographical distance between their houses. Another line ‘that gives him a chance to ring in three solid pages about America’s uncrowned sovereigns’ means that…

Pescud continues saying that if the narrator had read any of such novels, he would come to know that the hero slaps the king’s Swiss body-guards whenever they get in his way. He was a great fencer also.

 



He also said that such stories are real and believable and he also knew something about literature in spite of his odd business.

Best Seller by O Henry Part II

Gradually Pescud started asking the landlord about the family who lived in that big white house o the hill.

The landlord told him that everyone in that area knew as to who lived in that house. It was Colonel Allyn, the biggest (the wealthiest) and the man having the finest qualities in Virginia or anywhere else.

He also added that they were the oldest family in the state and the girl who had got off the train was the old man’s daughter. She had gone to see her aunt, who was sick.

Pescud stayed at the hotel and on the third day, he saw the young lady walking in the front yard, down next to the paling fence. He asked her if she could tell him where Mr. Hinkle lived.

She looked at him coolly as if she thought that he had come to see the weeding of the garden. But Pescud saw just a slight twinkle of fun in her eyes.

She told him that no person of that name lived in that village, Birchton as far as she knew. Pescud felt amused at it and told her that he was serious about it.

She also understood that he had come from a long distance.

He said that he would have gone a thousand miles farther... 

Jessie completed the rest of the sentence by saying that if he had not woken up at the railway station because the train had started moving.

After saying that, she turned red as one of the roses on the bushes in the yard. Pescud was amazed to listen to that and wondered as to how she could know it. 

He remembered that he had fallen asleep at a bench in Shelbyville station.

He was waiting to see as to which train she would take and he had managed to wake in time. After that, Pescud explained honestly the reason why he had come there. He told her everything about himself and also that he wanted to get acquainted with her and wished that she would like him.

She smiled a little and blushed also.

She explained to him that she had never talked to anyone in the past in that way and asked her about his full name.

He told her that it was John A Pescud.

Then she added that he was about to miss the train at Powhatan junction. She said that with laughter that it sounded very good to Pescud.

He asked Jessie as to how she knew that. She told him that she knew that he was on every train and she had thought that he would speak to her.

After that, both of them had more conversation and at last, a kind of proud serious look came on her face. Then she turned and pointed her finger at the big house.

She said that the Allyns had been living there for five hundred years. They were a proud family. Their mansion had fifty rooms and Jessie also told him to see the pillars, porches, and balconies. The ceilings in the reception rooms and ballrooms were twenty-eight feet high. Her father was a lineal descendant of belted earls.

She also told him that her father would not allow her to talk to any stranger. If he came to know about it, he would lock her in her room.

Pescud asked her if she would allow him to enter the mansion and if she would talk to him if he wished.

She clearly told him that he must not talk to her because they were strangers to each other. It was not proper to talk, so she bade him goodbye. But Pescud told her that he would come to meet her father the next day. At this, she laughingly said that her father would feed him to his foxhounds. He said that he would improve the speed of his hounds because he himself was a good hunter. After that, she told him that she ought not to have spoken to him at all and bade him goodbye wishing that he would also have a pleasant trip back to Minneapolis or Pittsburgh.

He bade her good night and also asked her to tell him her first name. In the beginning, she hesitated, but at last, she told him that it was Jessie.

The next morning, at eleven sharp, he rang the doorbell of that World’s Fair main building. After forty-five minutes, an old man about eight showed up and asked Pescud what he wanted. He gave him his business car4d and said that he wanted to meet the Colonel. He showed him in. There wasn’t enough furniture in.

When Colonel Allyn came, the place seemed to light up. A band was heard being played. It was the colonel’s style although he was in the same shabby clothes as he was in at the railway station.

For a few seconds, Pescud was confused. But he got his confidence back. The colonel told him to sit and Pescud related everything; how he followed his daughter and what he had done for her. He also told him about his salary and his bright future. He did not forget to tell the colonel about the code of his life i.e. to be always decent and right in his hometown.

At first, Pescud thought that the colonel was going to throw him out of his mansion, but he continued telling everything to the Colonel.

After that, the colonel started laughing and it seemed to Pescud that the colonel had laughed for the first time. Then they talked for two hours and the colonel asked him several questions.

Then the colonel mentioned that there was a Sir Courtenay Pescud in the time of Charles I, but Pescud refused him having any kinship with him. He told the colonel that their family lived around Pittsburgh and he had an uncle in the real-estate business. He told the colonel that he could enquire about his family background from him. He also narrated anecdotes to the colonel.

After listening to it, the colonel said that he had never been so fortunate and he also said that anecdotes and humorous occurrences had always been a very good way of promoting and perpetuating (maintaining for a long time) relationship between friends. He also offered to narrate a fox-hunting story to Pescud.

After two evenings, he had a chance to speak a word with Miss Jessie alone while the Colonel was thinking up another story.

Pescud told Jessie that the evening was going to be a pleasant one.

Jessie said that her father was coming and he was going to narrate that time a story about the old African and the green watermelons. Both of them talked a little more. Then she went into the house through one of the big windows of the house.

Pescud and the narrator then reached Coketown and Pescud gathered his hat and baggage to get down of the chair car. Before getting down, he told something more to the narrator. He said that he married Jessie one year ago. He also added that he had built a house in the East End and the colonel was also staying with them. He would be waiting for him to listen to a new story from him when he reached home even if he would pick up from the road.

The narrator looked out of the window of the chair car and saw that Coketown was looking nothing more than a rough hillside on which there were several huts looking like black dots under the dim cover of the heavy downpour out. 

Pescud asked him the purpose of getting down at Coketown. He told him that he had dropped off there to get some petunias for Jessie. She used to raise them there in her old house in Virginia. Then Pescud bade goodnight to the narrator and also invited him to visit them at his new house.

After that the train moved forward. One of the ladies in dotted brown insisted on having the window raised as the rain beat against them.

The narrator saw downward at the best seller. He picked it up and placed it carefully farther along on the floor of the car, where the raindrops would not fall on it. Then with a smile, he reflected upon the idea that life has no geographical boundaries. It is the same everywhere. 

The narrator also bade goodbye to the hero of the best seller Trevelyan and wished if he could get petunias for his princess.